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Barnard 72

4-8 inch Telescope • Dark Nebulae

Barnard 72 (B72)

Image: Legacy Surveys / D.Lang (Perimeter Institute) & Meli thev

Barnard 72 finder map.

Finder map for Barnard 72

Best observed when high in the sky from a dark location to maximize contrast against the Milky Way. Its extremely low surface brightness and reliance on contrast with the background starfield make it highly susceptible to light pollution and poor sky transparency.

Barnard 72 finder optic view.

Finder scope & binocular view of Barnard 72

PropertyValue
Common namesSnake Nebula
Catalog namesB 72, LDN 66
TypeCloud
SubtypeDark Nebula
Coordinates17h 23m 39.00s, -23° 41’ 42.00”
SeasonMay - July
Best monthMid-June
Beginner friendlyNo
Visual rewardLow
Filters requiredNone
LP toleranceLow
Minimum equipmentBinoculars
Optimal equipmentBinoculars
Magnitude-
Size6.42 arcminutes x 6.42 arcminutes
ConstellationOphiuchus

Observation Notes

Naked Eye

Not visible. The region appears as part of a bright, richly populated Milky Way star field with no obvious naked-eye darkening.

Binoculars

Detection is difficult and uncertain. Under exceptionally dark, transparent skies and against a rich background, experienced observers may only suspect an irregular region of slightly reduced star density rather than a clearly defined shape.

Small Telescope

Best attempted with a rich-field telescope at the lowest possible magnification and widest field of view. Even then, the nebula is subtle and may only be suspected as a vague thinning of stars; increasing magnification quickly causes the effect to disappear.

Medium Telescope

Generally unsuitable for viewing the nebula as a whole, as the field of view is too narrow and the contrast too low to preserve the large-scale dark structure.

Large Telescope

Not recommended for visual observation of the object. Increased aperture does not reveal internal structure, and the wide-field context needed to perceive the dark cloud is lost.

Observing Barnard 72 from your latitude

From mid-northern latitudes (~40°N), Barnard 72 reaches a maximum altitude of about 26° above the southern horizon and stays above the horizon for about 9h 14m, best placed June - August.

Your latitudeMax altitudeHours above horizon
60°N (≈ Oslo, Helsinki, Anchorage)5h 39m
50°N (≈ London, Prague, Vancouver)16°7h 57m
40°N (≈ Madrid, New York, Beijing)26°9h 14m
30°N (≈ Cairo, Houston, Delhi)36°10h 8m
20°N (≈ Honolulu, Mexico City, Mumbai)46°10h 52m
10°N (≈ Chennai, Bangalore, Bangkok)56°11h 30m
(≈ Quito, Nairobi, Singapore)66°12h 5m
20°S (≈ Rio de Janeiro, Antananarivo, Alice Springs)86°13h 19m
35°S (≈ Sydney, Cape Town, Buenos Aires)79°14h 30m
45°S (≈ Christchurch, Hobart, Puerto Montt)69°15h 36m

Altitudes and durations are geometric, computed for each latitude, independent of date. Set your location below for tonight's exact rise, transit, and set times.

Visibility from New York

From New York tonight, Barnard 72 rises at 06:17 PM, is highest in the sky at 10:51 PM (26° above the horizon), and sets at 03:25 AM.

Altitude
Azimuth
Max Altitude
25.6°
Rises
06:17 PM
Sets
03:25 AM
Transit
10:51 PM
Barnard 72: RA 17h 23m 39.00s, Dec -23° 41' 42.00"
Computed for the night of July 13–14, 2026 (New York).