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Barnard 72

4-8 inch Telescope • Dark Nebulae Barnard 72 finder map.

Finder map for Barnard 72

Best observed when high in the sky from a dark location to maximize contrast against the Milky Way. Its extremely low surface brightness and reliance on contrast with the background starfield make it highly susceptible to light pollution and poor sky transparency.

Barnard 72 finder optic view.

Finder scope & binocular view of Barnard 72

PropertyValue
Common namesSnake Nebula
Catalog namesB 72, LDN 66
TypeCloud
SubtypeDark Nebula
Coordinates17h 23m 39.00s, -23° 41’ 42.00”
SeasonMay - July
Best monthMid-June
Beginner friendlyNo
Visual rewardLow
Filters requiredNone
LP toleranceLow
Minimum equipmentBinoculars
Optimal equipmentBinoculars
Magnitude-
Size6.42 arcminutes x 6.42 arcminutes
ConstellationOphiuchus

Observation Notes

Naked Eye

Not visible. The region appears as part of a bright, richly populated Milky Way star field with no obvious naked-eye darkening.

Binoculars

Detection is difficult and uncertain. Under exceptionally dark, transparent skies and against a rich background, experienced observers may only suspect an irregular region of slightly reduced star density rather than a clearly defined shape.

Small Telescope

Best attempted with a rich-field telescope at the lowest possible magnification and widest field of view. Even then, the nebula is subtle and may only be suspected as a vague thinning of stars; increasing magnification quickly causes the effect to disappear.

Medium Telescope

Generally unsuitable for viewing the nebula as a whole, as the field of view is too narrow and the contrast too low to preserve the large-scale dark structure.

Large Telescope

Not recommended for visual observation of the object. Increased aperture does not reveal internal structure, and the wide-field context needed to perceive the dark cloud is lost.