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IC 418

4-8 inch Telescope • Planetary Nebulae Detailed IC 418 finder map.

Finder map for IC 418

Well placed for Southern Hemisphere observers. From mid-northern latitudes it culminates at a lower altitude in the southern sky during winter, requiring a clear southern horizon. Its extremely small angular size causes it to appear nearly stellar at low to moderate magnification. The challenge is confirming its non-stellar nature by using higher magnification, with steady seeing aiding the view.

IC 418 finder optic view.

Finder scope & binocular view of IC 418

PropertyValue
Common namesSpirograph Nebula
Catalog namesIC 418, PK 215-24.1, PN G215.2-24.2
TypeEvolved Star
SubtypePlanetary Nebula
Coordinates5h 27m 28.21s, -12° 41’ 50.28”
SeasonNovember - January
Best monthMid-December
Beginner friendlyYes
Visual rewardHigh
Filters requiredOIII, UHC
LP toleranceHigh
Minimum equipmentSmall telescope
Optimal equipmentMedium telescope
Magnitude9.3
Size0.2 arcminutes x 0.2 arcminutes
ConstellationLepus

Observation Notes

Naked Eye

Not visible.

Binoculars

Not visible as a nebula; appears indistinguishable from a faint star even in large binoculars.

Small Telescope

In 4–6 inch apertures, appears as a tiny, slightly fuzzy “star.” The blinking technique helps confirm its nebular nature, as the object remains visible while nearby stars fade. Narrowband filters offer limited benefit, and the nebula often appears brighter without an O-III filter.

Medium Telescope

With 8–12 inches at high magnification (150× or more), resolves into a small, bright, slightly oval disk with a soft edge. The central star, around magnitude 10–11, is usually visible. A subtle peach, salmon, or yellowish tint may be perceived under good conditions.

Large Telescope

In apertures of roughly 14 inches and larger, the disk remains smooth but shows gentle brightness variations toward the rim under excellent seeing. The central star is prominent, and the warm coloration becomes more apparent; fine internal structure remains subtle and contrast-limited.